Disaster response and recovery Free Essays

The psychological oppressors assaults are more often than not unpredicted and a nation even its most extreme security may get powerless against fear based oppressors assault. It’s as universal issue which once in a while is happening in various pieces of the world. The fear based oppressor assaults, for example, 9/11 psychological militants assault, Mumbai, India , Hotel Taj and Hotel Oberai psychological oppressors assault, London psychological oppressors besieging are scarcely any instances of this hundreds of years dread assaults the world over. We will compose a custom article test on Debacle reaction and recuperation or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Psychological oppression is viewed as unbalanced type of fighting and is unlawful. It targets just on pulverization and damage blameless individuals who are significant asset of the country. On the off chance that I was the fiasco organizer of the city, when I get the pieces of information of the fear assaults I would have quite recently fixed the security close to the outskirt of the nation and call for crisis. I would drop all the flights entering and leaving the nation. The following thing which I would have done is distributing the news in the media and the media would caution the individuals as they can deal with themselves. The media would alarm individuals about the spots of helplessness and the associated time with assaults. Occurrence order framework will be told to get ready well for the assaults. These are the quick advances which I would have taken. Later I would have investigated the rundown of powerless regions which is populated more. The greater part of the fear assaults occur in the spots where there is most extreme human mediation in order to execute numerous individuals as could be expected under the circumstances and render retribution against the nation. I would give openness to alternate way courses to decrease the vehicle traffic clog and stay away from individuals go through the defenseless zones of assaults. They will be made to arrive at their goals at the earliest opportunity before the calamity happens. The vehicle of merchandise will be halted as it will be the way for the psychological oppressors to move their products all around. All get-together of individuals will of individuals will be halted. All the workplaces and the schools and universities will be pronounced occasion. Individuals in the highest floors of the structure are emptied. All the individuals who saw as dubious are checked for their personality, nation they have a place, ethnicity and their back ground. Security would be guaranteed close to the beach front zones and security checking all the boats coming in and leaving and the checking all the merchandise that are moved. The petroleum treatment facilities, power stations and atomic force plants are given security cautions. These when bombarded or wrecked reason immense misfortune and may result the city as the one which had occurred in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. The city’s significant landmarks are defended with tight security. It was daytime when Hiroshima and Nagasaki was bombarded. Individuals were getting ready for workplaces and work. All the electrical machines were on. It was a bustling day in Hiroshima and Nagasaki lastly bombings rendered numerous spots fruitless and numerous individuals got medical issues as they got open to the hurtful radiations of the besieging. I would ask individuals quit utilizing power and switch off their apparatuses. Notable individuals are furnished with security as the psychological militant may utilize them as prisoners. I would request that media demonstration adequately and update individuals with the data of assaults and about the spots which are defenseless. I will request that they abstain from giving bogus data to make their news additionally intriguing. I would make communication and web offices such and intranet and promotion other online apparatuses accessible for nothing right now to keep individuals in contact with their friends and family who are out station by calling or informing them. Web is one of the most solid methods of correspondence in the hours of catastrophe to mail their adored one and discovering individuals who are absent. Individuals will be approached to adhere to the directions given by the Emergency group and Incident order framework. The Red Cross individuals are encouraged to amass the first aid packs. I would alarm all the emergency clinics and emotional well-being care worries to get ready for the catastrophe to help individuals who become casualties of the assaults. Social insurance units are educated to give the clinical offices, for example, emergency treatment, medication and other deliberate associations are urged to offer help. Restoration focuses are made thus the individuals can look for cover. The objectives of the fear based oppressors and the potential helpless zones impact and influence the city’s crisis plan. It makes crisis arranging group consider most powerless territories first. They will set need of the powerless places as essential and optional. It will make their work simpler and give full security to the spots of essential concern. The Incident order framework may some of the time don't work proficiently. I think it has audit the manners in which it works and add most productive approaches to their present arrangement of activity. It should design proficiently with the end goal that their arrangements are transformed into activities and won't stay just words. It ought to have better correspondence between its authoritative parts. Its orders ought to be carefully trailed by its hierarchical parts. The arrangement ought to be made on schedule and it ought not be executed after the episode yet on schedule. It ought to speak with the individuals successfully and just not cause individuals to get apprehensive by telling outcomes of the assault. In any case, they should cause to feel safe and maintain a strategic distance from bogus guarantees. The clinical and social insurance units ought to be committed in their work and offer benevolent assistance. There ought to be no segregation on the premise race, age, ethnicity, sex and all individuals ought to be dealt with similarly. Everything they can do is to They target psychological oppression, check it, rout it and make their nation a serene spot to live in. 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Fantastic Mr Fox Essay Essays

Awesome Mr Fox Essay Essays Awesome Mr Fox Essay Paper Awesome Mr Fox Essay Paper In the midst of gigantic disunity. a child’s relationship with their folks turns out to be a greater amount of import. As a child’s universe is flipped around. they cutting to the recognizable as offices of self-distinguishing proof and find in perplexing fortunes. Yet, when parent kid connections become unfortunate. a child’s feeling of independence is harmed as they battle to redress their feeling of inner self without clear capacity hypothetical records to follow. In unconventional. connections among guardians and children of a similar sex convey with them gendered beliefs of personality and singularity that more remote strain the connection between the parent and child. Both Fantastic Mr. Fox and Maus see male parent kid connections that are under gigantic strain. what's more, how the characters find their singularities through working their grieved connections out. All through both of these plants. there is a subject of self-disclosure as the organizations of bettering connections and the lesson of every story is that to see truly one another. one should preeminent get oneself. The film adjustment/creative mind of Roald Dahl’s Fantastic Mr. Fox goes amiss from the earliest starting point stuff in positive manners and presents a fascinating dad child subplot between the main supporter and his kid ( s ) . Toward the beginning of the film. Mr. Fox and his kid Ash experience difficulties pass oning with one another. An aspiring and upward accepting single. Mr. Fox is not exactly excited with his son’s wiry edge and insufficiency of athletic capacity. Debris misses the mark concerning the â€Å"ideal† athletic manly unique that Mr. Fox likes to accept of himself as. so when the obviously athletic Kristofferson comes to stay with the Foxes. Mr. Fox obviously floats towards a dad child relationship with Kristofferson. : This makes Ash experience strained quality and green-looked at beast since he sees Kristofferson as a challenger for his father’s joining in. As the film advances and Mr. Fox’s plans for headway Begin to take structure. he includes first Kristofferson. because of his common athletic capacity. further increasing the break among Ash and his male parent. It arrives at the point that Ash is eager to risk his life on his father’s shams just to pick up his respect since he accepts that his male parent esteems Kristofferson more than his â€Å"different† kid. This craving for his father’s going to is decreased well when Fox’s conspiring and robbery essentially passing on the farmer’s fury down on the invigorate creatures. The base that Ash set his male parent on is broken and Ash chooses to stop looking to be his male parent and on the other hand incorporate the parts of his character that makes him† different† . This prompts more noteworthy self-realization for Ash who uses his offbeat enrichments in clasp to rescue his father’s life and show signs of improvement of the husbandmans. What is of import to see here is that Ash’s self-revelation comes as a he breaks liberated from his father’s standpoints and comes to acknowledge himself as an exceptional and of import individual in his ain right. His male parent comes to acknowledge Ash non for fitting in with his ain standards however for including his independence. Ash’s relationship with his male parent simply fortifies and extends when Ash comes into his ain as a person. Ash’s advancement and self-revelation comes in noxiousness of his connection with his male parent and their relationship only develops as Ash builds up his ain character. Both Mr. Fox and Ash find themselves through understanding each other ; one time Mr. Fox disposes of his emotional meltdown and Ash makes harmony with his unconventionalities. both are fit for holding a solid relationship with one another. A similar dad child strained quality fills character advancement in Maus. as the connection between Art Spiegelman and his male parent. Vladek. creates over the class of this recorded as a hard copy novel. In spite of the fact that Maus is primarily centered around Vladek’s ain Holocaust portrayal. the association with his child Art does non occur until after the Holocaust has occurred. hence colourising Vladek’s perusing of the universe. Workmanship areas. â€Å"In a few different ways. my male parent didn’t endure the Holocaust† . Vladek’s encounters sway his perspective to where he experiences difficulty partner to his kid. who just can non think about the things Vladek needed to make to last. This spread in understanding pushes the battle between the characters as Art battles to procure away from his father’s nearness so as to set up a uniqueness for himself as an innovative individual. In any case, all things considered diligently he attempts. going on with his life requests that he comprehends his male parent. something that Art has ever discovered hard. I mean. I can’t even bode well out of my relationship with my male parent †¦ how am I expected to do detect out of Auschwitz? †¦ 0f the Holocaust? † . While these requests wait with Art and the peruser long after the finishing up page ( for the most part in light of the fact that such careless catastrophe oppose s appreciation ) . in working with his male parent to grok his story. Workmanship starts to comprehend his male parent better. In making so. Workmanship can do harmony with his male parent and get down structure his ain independence as some different option from a response to his male parent and the desolation he persevered. Workmanship moves by just dismissing the power per unit territory his male parent puts on him. tolerating his father’s fight and in the method their relationship is reinforced. Craftsmanship and Vladek help each other to go on with their lives to contrasting evaluations and in the technique go more like each other as increasingly complete people. Both Mr. Fox and Vladek care about their children and really want to make directly by them however both are adapting to their ain issues of uniqueness in the main part of individual emergencies way outside the ability to understand of their boies. Also. Debris and Art’s ain feeling of self-languishing. because of the stressed connections they had with their folks come into dramatization. All together for any kind of solid relationship to be. important self-revelation and self-realization is vital on the bit of the two people. The exciting message to detract from these stories is that a significant parent-kid relationship can non be between people who themselves are uncomplete. The parent and the child should initially look to their â€Å"inner selves† to do themselves all the more by and by complete before they can genuinely loll a significant and satisfying guardian youngster relationship.

Seven Missteps to Avoid in Your Business Blog

Seven Missteps to Avoid in Your Business Blog According to data analysis by HubSpot, small businesses that blog get 55% more website visitors and 126% more lead growth than small businesses that do not blog. If you own a small business and dont blog, you are missing out on a valuable opportunity to generate traffic to your website and position yourself as an expert in your field.However, as with any endeavor, the process of blogging for your business often comes with a few missteps, especially for businesses that are new to the concept of blogging to increase their potential customer base. Whether you have blogged for your business for years or are just now starting to take advantage of this wonderful marketing opportunity, learning to avoid these common errors will help ensure your blog is a success.Misstep 1 â€" It isnt your personal blog â€" dont write it like oneWhile personal anecdotes and observations can help your clients get to know you as a business owner, focusing too much on yourself and not enough on your business wi ll drive customers away. Your companys blog should be a space for discourse and education on topics related to the companys focus. Specific things to avoid are politics (unless you run a political organization); religion (unless you run a religious organization); or controversial topics that have nothing to do with your business, your product, or the services you offer.Misstep 2 â€" Avoid discussing insider informationRememberâ€"anything you put in print (whether online or otherwise) could have potential for litigation. Discussing insider information, particularly if you are a franchise of a larger company, could have legal consequences and might end up being more trouble that you anticipated. Beyond this, it is unprofessional to go public with information that should be kept private, or among your employees.Misstep 3 â€" Dont discuss company dramaEvery workplace has its share of dramaâ€"some more than others. However, airing that dirty laundry through the company blog is unprofessi onal. Keep workplace conflict out of the publics eye in order to maintain your companys reputation, and never use a blog for a personal vendetta against a co-worker, co-owner, or the competition.Misstep 4 â€" Dont relate news, statistics, or published information without citing the sourceBeyond the fact that its plagiarism, including information on your blog that is not properly cited looks sloppy and untrustworthy. With so much information available on the web, and so much misinformation published daily, you dont want your business blog to run the risk of being seen as misleading. You will lose readers quickly by doing this.Citing sources can be as simple as including where you found it within your text, creating a hyperlink to the original source, or including a citation at the bottom of the blogâ€"just as you would do if you were writing an academic paper. Particularly if your blog is written to show your expertise to potential clients, youll want to make sure your writing is see n as a legitimate and valid source of trustworthy information.Misstep 5 â€" Dont limit your blog to written contentInternet users are accustomed to a wide variety of content online, including videos, photos, graphs, music, and written words. Limiting your blog to the written word not only makes it boring to read (regardless of how great your content is)â€"it also limits your audience. Ask any marketing professional and theyll tell you that using a variety of tactics and media is the best way to attract potential customers. For this reason, you can immediately make your blog more interesting and more likely to have a larger audience if you include photos, videos, graphs, or other types of media. These media also work well as posts on social media to attract readers to your blog.Misstep 6 â€" Dont allow your blog to become outdatedYouve seen it beforeâ€"a business has a great website with a blog, but when you start reading the content, you find that most of the information was written years ago. This is bad for two reasons. First, outdated content makes your business appear outdated. If the last blog entry you posted was in 2010 and it is now 2014, anyone reading that content or visiting your website will wonder if you are still in business. Second, if the purpose of your blog is to draw more traffic to your website, the only way this will happen is if you continue to add fresh content on a regular basis. Constant activity on a website not only helps search engines like Google find your pages, it also makes your page rank higher when those search engine results are returned to an internet user. Higher page rankings mean more traffic.Misstep 7 â€" Dont neglect your audienceMost blogging platforms allow for comments from readers. This is a great asset to your blog because it shows that people are reading and that your content is generating interest. Responding to these comments allows your readers the opportunity to interact with you and benefit from your expertis e, which ultimately draws customers to your door. Responding to criticism is equally as important, since criticism will help you improve your business and will show that you care about your customers or clients.Blogs are also easy targets for spammers, so not paying attention to the comments could make your blog appear unprofessional. One way to avoid the spamming is to set your blog to post only comments that you approve. If you do this, be sure to also approve the comments that question the content youve written. Replying to that questioning not only shows your expertiseâ€"it shows that you are confident enough in your content to defend it. Just keep the replies professional.

The Design Of Machines And The Narrative Of The Life Of...

Over time, Man has developed various institutions, such as slavery and the design of machines, to work for him. Despite the intentions Man had, such institutions have led to the destruction of humanity on earth. Referencing the texts R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots) by Karel ÄÅ'apek and The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass, this essay postulates that the design of machines and the use of slavery have led to the overall destruction of humanity. Though it is important to identify that critics may argue that such institutions have benefitted humanity by making it stronger and more powerful, it is more valid to argue that the institutions developed by man have led to Man’s destruction. It is tenable to state†¦show more content†¦In the play R.U.R., Domin’s robots see to all of man’s needs, Alquist points out to Helena that Man’s reliance on machines is the reason for the great decrease in natality; no woman would desire to bear children with a man who did nothing and was merely superfluous to society. As stated by Fibrous, â€Å"From a technical standpoint, the whole of childhood is pure nonsense. Simply wasted time.† The robots had taken away the need to waste the time producing children, because children were not beneficial to society. Even after the children grew to become adults, it is plausible to say that adults are less beneficial to society than the robots are. According to Fabry, one robot is capable of doing the work of two and a half human laborers, and robots were faster and more convenient to make. It could be argued that the ability to reproduce in order to develop society is a characteristic of being human, and the use of machines arguably destroys the humanity of Man, making man more dependent on things that make work easier. Similar to machines, it could be argued that the use of slaves is also destructive to humanity, because it takes the stress of labor off of the whites and places that stress onto the blacks and mullatos, forcing the whites to rely on the production of the slaves. Any person who was not white was treated as if they were an animal or machine; the whites did not care whether they were sick or hungry, they needed to work. The slaves were put

Gang Affiliation and Social Factors Underlying their...

We have discussed gang affiliation and the social factors underlying their deviant behavior, however, the motives for why people engage in this deviant behavior have different sociological theoretical explanations. I will use the following theories to interpret and analyze this cause of deviance. Functionalist theory/perspective The Functionalist theory through the studies of Durkheim, states that society is comprised of a greater network of parts that contributes to its stability. The functionalist theory believes that even a person who contributes nothing positive to society is still an important part of a society that shouldnt be replaced. Functionalists see crime and deviance resulting from structural tensions and a lack of moral regulation within society. This idea is valid in our study of gangs, where crime and related deviant behaviors arise from tensions in social structures. The functionalist theory demonstrates why the lower social class is more inclined to commit crime and deviance. If a functionalist were to study gangs, they would explain how the contribute and/or detract from social stability. Some contributions include separating individuals into different groups, providing an example of deviant behavior, and encouraging the development of institutions of social control. Further, some examples of detracting the stability may include deteriorating social integration and too much liberalism for a society to take. According to the functional perspective, gangsShow MoreRelated The Perpetuation of Negative Images of African Americans through Mass Media1701 Words   |  7 Pagesthat will slit your throat (Moore 57). The mass media has played and will continue to play a crucial role in the way white Americans perceive African-Americans. As a result of the overwhelming media focus on crime, drug use, gang violence, and other forms of anti-social behavior among African-Americans, the media is fostering a distorted public perception of African-Americans. Looking at past examples of African Americans treatment in the media, one can see that the media has become the main perpetratorRead MoreWhat Are the Major Issues That Cause Inner City Youth to Join Gangs and Become Delinquent? Discuss Whether the New Labour Government’s Policies Have Been Effective in Solving These Issues?8138 Words   |  33 PagesSOCIAL POLICY PROJECT MODULE: SS3P02N Question: What are the major issues that cause inner city youth to join gangs and become delinquent? Discuss whether the New Labour Government’s policies have been effective in solving these issues? 2010 Project by: Alice Mutumba Student No: 05038460 CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Summary The perception that gang culture in relation to youth crime is growing in the UK is intensified by the media, it is very rare to read a daily paper these days withoutRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesevolution of environmental analysis The political, economic, social and technological environments Coming to terms with the industry and market breakpoints Coming to terms with the very different future: the implications for marketing planning Approaches to environmental analysis and scanning Summary 5 Approaches to customer analysis 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 Learning objectives Introduction Coming to terms with buyer behaviour Factors influencing consumer behaviour The buying decision process

Jesse Greenes Articles on the Issues Around Same Sex...

For the past three years, Jesse Greene, journalist for the New York Magazine, has been focused on the insight of the relationships and lives of people in the L(esbian)G(ay)B(isexual)T(ransgender) community. In the article, From â€Å"I do† to â€Å"I’m done†, he writes about a gay couple, Kevin Muir and Sam Ritchie, who have been together since 1997. They have been in a relationship much like a normal couple would, they lived with each other, they had shared real estate, credit cards, etc. Jesse describes them as having a happy and healthy relationship after they got married on May 8th, 2004. Going into their marriage, the desire for children became more serious and they began to look into adoption. Jesse describes their journey through the†¦show more content†¦The editors of The Slant are: Stephanie Fairyington, a present freelanced writer for New York. She is a former fact-checker and her work has appeared on CNN, Huffington Post, the New York Obser ver, and many other news sources. The next editor is Shirley Velasquez. She too is a freelanced editor and writer who was a researcher for Rolling Stone and Women’s Health. Her work has appeared in Glamour, Woman’s Day, The New York Sun, Patriot Acts: Narratives of Post-9/11 Injustice (McSweeney’s/Voice of Witness) and many other places. These two well knows writers decided to interview Jesse Greene because of a memoir he wrote called The Velveteen Father: An Unexpected Journey to Parenthood, lives in Brooklyn Heights with his partner and two sons. When he began his studies of identity and sexuality on young children, he worked with expert psychiatrists, psychologist, and social workers in New York to understand gender dysmorphia, a condition in which one’s â€Å"biological gender† does not match one’s self-perception or â€Å"brain gender.† Through his help, he was able to find families dealing with a child going through this condition at a young age. Going into is study, he had a stereotypical view of transgender, gay and lesbian individual but, ironically, he was gay himself. For 11 months, he interviewed 30 people and their families to see what children deal with when they feel like they don’t belong to their gender and

ECON 202 CH. 6 Essay Example For Students

ECON 202 CH. 6 Essay The price elasticity of demand coefficient measures: A. buyer responsiveness to price changes. B. the extent to which a demand curve shifts as incomes change. C. the slope of the demand curve. D. how far business executives can stretch their fixed costs. A. buyer responsiveness to price changes. The basic formula for the price elasticity of demand coefficient is: A. absolute decline in quantity demanded/absolute increase in price. B. percentage change in quantity demanded/percentage change in price. C. absolute decline in price/absolute increase in quantity demanded. D. percentage change in price/percentage change in quantity demanded. B. percentage change in quantity demanded/percentage change in price. The demand for a product is inelastic with respect to price if: A. consumers are largely unresponsive to a per unit price change. B. the elasticity coefficient is greater than 1. C. a drop in price is accompanied by a decrease in the quantity demanded. D. a drop in price is accompanied by an increase in the quantity demanded. A. consumers are largely unresponsive to a per unit price change. If the price elasticity of demand for a product is 2.5, then a price cut from $2.00 to $1.80 will: A. increase the quantity demanded by about 2.5 percent. B. decrease the quantity demanded by about 2.5 percent. C. increase the quantity demanded by about 25 percent. D. increase the quantity demanded by about 250 percent. C. increase the quantity demanded by about 25 percent. Suppose that as the price of Y falls from $2.00 to $1.90 the quantity of Y demanded increases from 110 to 118. Then the price elasticity of demand is: A. 4.00. B. 2.09. C. 1.37. D. 3.94. C. 1.37. Which of the following is not characteristic of the demand for a commodity that is elastic? A. The relative change in quantity demanded is greater than the relative change in price. B. Buyers are relatively sensitive to price changes. C. Total revenue declines if price is increased. D. The elasticity coefficient is less than one. D. The elasticity coefficient is less than one. If the demand for product X is inelastic, a 4 percent increase in the price of X will: A. decrease the quantity of X demanded by more than 4 percent. B. decrease the quantity of X demanded by less than 4 percent. C. increase the quantity of X demanded by more than 4 percent. D. increase the quantity of X demanded by less than 4 percent. B. decrease the quantity of X demanded by less than 4 percent. If a firm can sell 3,000 units of product A at $10 per unit and 5,000 at $8, then: A. the price elasticity of demand is 0.44. B. A is a complementary good. C. the price elasticity of demand is 2.25. D. A is an inferior good. C. the price elasticity of demand is 2.25. A perfectly inelastic demand schedule: A. rises upward and to the right, but has a constant slope. B. can be represented by a line parallel to the vertical axis. C. cannot be shown on a two-dimensional graph. D. can be represented by a line parallel to the horizontal axis. B. can be represented by a line parallel to the vertical axis. The larger the coefficient of price elasticity of demand for a product, the: A. larger the resulting price change for an increase in supply. B. more rapid the rate at which the marginal utility of that product diminishes. C. less competitive will be the industry supplying that product. D. smaller the resulting price change for an increase in supply. D. smaller the resulting price change for an increase in supply. Most demand curves are relatively elastic in the upper-left portion because the original price: A. and quantity from which the percentage changes in price and quantity are calculated are both large. B. and quantity from which the percentage changes in price and quantity are calculated are both small. C. from which the percentage price change is calculated is small and the original quantity from which the percentage change in quantity is calculated is large. D. from which the percentage price change is calculated is large and the original quantity from which the percentage change in quantity is calculated is small. D. from which the percentage price change is calculated is large and the original quantity from which the percentage change in quantity is calculated is small. The price elasticity of demand for widgets is 0.80. Assuming no change in the demand curve for widgets, a 16 percent increase in sales implies a: A. 1 percent reduction in price. B. 12 percent reduction in price. C. 40 percent reduction in price. D. 20 percent reduction in price. D. 20 percent reduction in price. Suppose Aiyannas Pizzeria currently faces a linear demand curve and is charging a very high price per pizza and doing very little business. Aiyanna now decides to lower pizza prices by 5 percent per week for an indefinite period of time. We can expect that each successive week: A. demand will become more price elastic. B. price elasticity of demand will not change as price is lowered. C. demand will become less price elastic. D. the elasticity of supply will increase. C. demand will become less price elastic. The price elasticity of demand of a straight-line demand curve is: A. elastic in high-price ranges and inelastic in low-price ranges. B. elastic, but does not change at various points on the curve. C. inelastic, but does not change at various points on the curve. D. 1 at all points on the curve. A. elastic in high-price ranges and inelastic in low-price ranges. A leftward shift in the supply curve of product X will increase equilibrium price to a greater extent the: A. more elastic the supply curve. B. larger the elasticity of demand coefficient. C. more elastic the demand for the product. D. more inelastic the demand for the product. D. more inelastic the demand for the product. If the demand for bacon is relatively elastic, a 10 percent decline in the price of bacon will: A. decrease the amount demanded by more than 10 percent. B. increase the amount demanded by more than 10 percent. C. decrease the amount demanded by less than 10 percent. D. increase the amount demanded by less than 10 percent. B. increase the amount demanded by more than 10 percent. The price elasticity of demand is generally: A. negative, but the minus sign is ignored. B. positive, but the plus sign is ignored. C. positive for normal goods and negative for inferior goods. D. positive because price and quantity demanded are inversely related. A. negative, but the minus sign is ignored. For a linear demand curve: A. elasticity is constant along the curve. B. elasticity is unity at every point on the curve. C. demand is elastic at low prices. D. demand is elastic at high prices. D. demand is elastic at high prices. The price of product X is reduced from $100 to $90 and, as a result, the quantity demanded increases from 50 to 60 units. Therefore demand for X in this price range: A. has declined. B. is of unit elasticity. C. is inelastic. D. is elastic. D. is elastic. If a demand for a product is elastic, the value of the price elasticity coefficient is: A. zero. B. greater than one. C. equal to one. D. less than one. B. greater than one. The concept of price elasticity of demand measures: A. the slope of the demand curve. B. the number of buyers in a market. C. the extent to which the demand curve shifts as the result of a price decline. D. the sensitivity of consumer purchases to price changes. D. the sensitivity of consumer purchases to price changes. Suppose the price of local cable TV service increased from $16.20 to $19.80 and as a result the number of cable subscribers decreased from 224,000 to 176,000. Along this portion of the demand curve, price elasticity of demand is: A. 0.8. B. 1.2. C. 1.6. D. 8.0 B. 1.2. If the price of hand calculators falls from $10 to $9 and, as a result, the quantity demanded increases from 100 to 125, then: A. demand is elastic. B. demand is inelastic. C. demand is of unit elasticity. D. not enough information is given to make a statement about elasticity. A. demand is elastic. A perfectly inelastic demand curve: A. has a price elasticity coefficient greater than unity. B. has a price elasticity coefficient of unity throughout. C. graphs as a line parallel to the vertical axis. D. graphs as a line parallel to the horizontal axis. C. graphs as a line parallel to the vertical axis. If quantity demanded is completely unresponsive to price changes, demand is: A. perfectly inelastic. B. perfectly elastic. C. relatively inelastic. D. relatively elastic. A. perfectly inelastic. A firm can sell as much as it wants at a constant price. Demand is thus: A. perfectly inelastic. B. perfectly elastic. C. relatively inelastic. D. relatively elastic. B. perfectly elastic. A demand curve which is parallel to the horizontal axis is: A. perfectly inelastic. B. perfectly elastic. C. relatively inelastic. D. relatively elastic. B. perfectly elastic. When the percentage change in price is greater than the resulting percentage change in quantity demanded: A. a decrease in price will increase total revenue. B. demand may be either elastic or inelastic. C. an increase in price will increase total revenue. D. demand is elastic. C. an increase in price will increase total revenue. Suppose the price elasticity coefficients of demand are 1.43, 0.67, 1.11, and 0.29 for products W, X, Y, and Z respectively. A 1 percent decrease in price will increase total revenue in the case(s) of: A. W and Y. B. Y and Z. C. X and Z. D. Z and W. A. W and Y. Which of the following statements is not correct? A. If the relative change in price is greater than the relative change in the quantity demanded associated with it, demand is inelastic. B. In the range of prices in which demand is elastic, total revenue will diminish as price decreases. C. Total revenue will not change if price varies within a range where the elasticity coefficient is unity. D. Demand tends to be elastic at high prices and inelastic at low prices. B. In the range of prices in which demand is elastic, total revenue will diminish as price decreases. In which of the following instances will total revenue decline? A. price rises and supply is elastic B. price falls and demand is elastic C. price rises and demand is inelastic D. price rises and demand is elastic D. price rises and demand is elastic If a firms demand for labor is elastic, a union-negotiated wage increase will: A. necessarily be inflationary. B. cause the firms total payroll to increase. C. cause the firms total payroll to decline. D. cause a shortage of labor. C. cause the firms total payroll to decline. The Illinois Central Railroad once asked the Illinois Commerce Commission for permission to increase its commuter rates by 20 percent. The railroad argued that declining revenues made this rate increase essential. Opponents of the rate increase contended that the railroads revenues would fall because of the rate hike. It can be concluded that: A. both groups felt that the demand was elastic but for different reasons. B. both groups felt that the demand was inelastic but for different reasons. C. the railroad felt that the demand for passenger service was inelastic and opponents of the rate increase felt it was elastic. D. the railroad felt that the demand for passenger service was elastic and opponents of the rate increase felt it was inelastic. C. the railroad felt that the demand for passenger service was inelastic and opponents of the rate increase felt it was elastic. If a firm finds that it can sell $13,000 worth of a product when its price is $5 per unit and $11,000 worth of it when its price is $6, then: A. the demand for the product is elastic in the $6-$5 price range. B. the demand for the product must have increased. C. elasticity of demand is 0.74. D. the demand for the product is inelastic in the $6-$5 price range. A. the demand for the product is elastic in the $6-$5 price range. Suppose the price elasticity of demand for bread is 0.20. If the price of bread falls by 10 percent, the quantity demanded will increase by: A. 2 percent and total expenditures on bread will rise. B. 2 percent and total expenditures on bread will fall. C. 20 percent and total expenditures on bread will fall. D. 20 percent and total expenditures on bread will rise. B. 2 percent and total expenditures on bread will fall. Gigantic State University raises tuition for the purpose of increasing its revenue so that more faculty can be hired. GSU is assuming that the demand for education at GSU is: A. decreasing. B. relatively elastic. C. perfectly elastic. D. relatively inelastic. D. relatively inelastic. If the demand for farm products is price inelastic, a good harvest will cause farm revenues to: A. increase. B. decrease. C. be unchanged. D. either increase or decrease, depending on what happens to supply. B. decrease. Other things the same, if a price change causes total revenue to change in the opposite direction, demand is: A. perfectly inelastic. B. relatively elastic. C. relatively inelastic. D. of unit elasticity. B. relatively elastic. If the price elasticity of demand for a product is unity, a decrease in price will: A. have no effect upon the amount purchased. B. increase the quantity demanded and increase total revenue. C. increase the quantity demanded, but decrease total revenue. D. increase the quantity demanded, but total revenue will be unchanged. D. increase the quantity demanded, but total revenue will be unchanged. In which of the following cases will total revenue increase? A. price falls and demand is inelastic B. price falls and supply is elastic C. price rises and demand is inelastic D. price rises and demand is elastic C. price rises and demand is inelastic A manufacturer of frozen pizzas found that total revenue decreased when price was lowered from $5 to $4. It was also found that total revenue decreased when price was raised from $5 to $6. Thus, A. the demand for pizza is elastic above $5 and inelastic below $5. B. the demand for pizza is elastic both above and below $5. C. the demand for pizza is inelastic above $5 and elastic below $5. D. $5 is not the equilibrium price of pizza. A. the demand for pizza is elastic above $5 and inelastic below $5. The total-revenue test for elasticity: A. is equally applicable to both demand and supply. B. does not apply to demand because price and quantity are inversely related. C. does not apply to supply because price and quantity are directly related. D. applies to the short-run supply curve, but not to the long-run supply curve. C. does not apply to supply because price and quantity are directly related. If the University Chamber Music Society decides to raise ticket prices to provide more funds to finance concerts, the Society is assuming that the demand for tickets is: A. parallel to the horizontal axis. B. shifting to the left. C. inelastic. D. elastic. C. inelastic. The state legislature has cut Gigantic State Universitys appropriations. GSUs Board of Regents decides to increase tuition fees to compensate for the loss of revenue. The board is assuming that the: A. demand for education at GSU is elastic. B. demand for education at GSU is inelastic. C. coefficient of price elasticity of demand for education at GSU is unity. D. coefficient of price elasticity of demand for education at GSU is greater than unity. B. demand for education at GSU is inelastic. Which of the following is correct? A. If demand is elastic, an increase in price will increase total revenue. B. If demand is elastic, a decrease in price will decrease total revenue. C. If demand is elastic, a decrease in price will increase total revenue. D. If demand is inelastic, an increase in price will decrease total revenue. C. If demand is elastic, a decrease in price will increase total revenue. Suppose that the price of peanuts falls from $3 to $2 per bushel and that, as a result, the total revenue received by peanut farmers changes from $16 to $14 billion. Thus: A. the demand for peanuts is elastic. B. the demand for peanuts is inelastic. C. the demand curve for peanuts has shifted to the right. D. no inference can be made as to the elasticity of demand for peanuts. B. the demand for peanuts is inelastic. Which of the following is correct? A. If the demand for a product is inelastic, a change in price will cause total revenue to change in the opposite direction. B. If the demand for a product is inelastic, a change in price will cause total revenue to change in the same direction. C. If the demand for a product is inelastic, a change in price may cause total revenue to change in either the opposite or the same direction. D. The price elasticity coefficient applies to demand, but not to supply. B. If the demand for a product is inelastic, a change in price will cause total revenue to change in the same direction. The demand schedules for such products as eggs, bread, and electricity tend to be: A. perfectly price elastic. B. of unit price elasticity. C. relatively price inelastic. D. relatively price elastic. C. relatively price inelastic. The elasticity of demand for a product is likely to be greater: A. if the product is a necessity, rather than a luxury good. B. the greater the amount of time over which buyers adjust to a price change. C. the smaller the proportion of ones income spent on the product. D. the smaller the number of substitute products available. B. the greater the amount of time over which buyers adjust to a price change. We would expect: A. the demand for Coca-Cola to be less price elastic than the demand for soft drinks in general. B. the demand for Coca-Cola to be more price elastic than the demand for soft drinks in general. C. no relationship between the price elasticity of demand for Coca-Cola and the price elasticity of demand for soft drinks in general. B. the demand for Coca-Cola to be more price elastic than the demand for soft drinks in general. The narrower the definition of a product: A. the larger the number of substitutes and the greater the price elasticity of demand. B. the smaller the number of substitutes and the greater the price elasticity of demand. C. the larger the number of substitutes and the smaller the price elasticity of demand. D. the smaller the number of substitutes and the smaller the price elasticity of demand. A. the larger the number of substitutes and the greater the price elasticity of demand. The more time consumers have to adjust to a change in price: A. the smaller will be the price elasticity of demand. B. the greater will be the price elasticity of demand. C. the more likely the product is a normal good. D. the more likely the product is an inferior good. B. the greater will be the price elasticity of demand. The demand for autos is likely to be: A. less price elastic than the demand for Honda Accords. B. more price elastic than the demand for Honda Accords. C. of the same price elasticity as the demand for Honda Accords. D. perfectly inelastic. A. less price elastic than the demand for Honda Accords. Price elasticity of demand is generally: A. greater in the long run than in the short run. B. greater in the short run than in the long run. C. the same in both the short run and the long run. D. greater for necessities than it is for luxuries. A. greater in the long run than in the short run. Which of the following generalizations is not correct? A. The larger an item is in ones budget, the greater the price elasticity of demand. B. The price elasticity of demand is greater for necessities than it is for luxuries. C. The larger the number of close substitutes available, the greater will be the price elasticity of demand for a particular product. D. The price elasticity of demand is greater the longer the time period under consideration. B. The price elasticity of demand is greater for necessities than it is for luxuries. If price and total revenue vary in opposite directions, demand is: A. perfectly inelastic. B. perfectly elastic. C. relatively inelastic. D. relatively elastic. D. relatively elastic. The demand for a luxury good whose purchase would exhaust a big portion of ones income is: A. perfectly price inelastic. B. perfectly price elastic. C. relatively price inelastic. D. relatively price elastic. D. relatively price elastic. The demand for a necessity whose cost is a small portion of ones total income is: A. perfectly price inelastic. B. perfectly price elastic. C. relatively price inelastic. D. relatively price elastic. C. relatively price inelastic. The price elasticity of supply measures how: A. easily labor and capital can be substituted for one another in the production process. B. responsive the quantity supplied of X is to changes in the price of X. C. responsive the quantity supplied of Y is to changes in the price of X. D. responsive quantity supplied is to a change in incomes. B. responsive the quantity supplied of X is to changes in the price of X. The main determinant of elasticity of supply is the: A. number of close substitutes for the product available to consumers. B. amount of time the producer has to adjust inputs in response to a price change. C. urgency of consumer wants for the product. D. number of uses for the product. B. amount of time the producer has to adjust inputs in response to a price change. Suppose the supply of product X is perfectly inelastic. If there is an increase in the demand for this product, equilibrium price: A. will decrease but equilibrium quantity will increase. B. and quantity will both decrease. C. will increase but equilibrium quantity will decline. D. will increase but equilibrium quantity will be unchanged. D. will increase but equilibrium quantity will be unchanged. The supply of product X is elastic if the price of X rises by: A. 5 percent and quantity supplied rises by 7 percent. B. 8 percent and quantity supplied rises by 8 percent. C. 10 percent and quantity supplied remains the same. D. 7 percent and quantity supplied rises by 5 percent. A. 5 percent and quantity supplied rises by 7 percent. The supply of product X is inelastic (but not perfectly inelastic) if the price of X rises by: A. 5 percent and quantity supplied rises by 7 percent. B. 8 percent and quantity supplied rises by 8 percent. C. 10 percent and quantity supplied remains the same. D. 7 percent and quantity supplied rises by 5 percent. D. 7 percent and quantity supplied rises by 5 percent. The elasticity of supply of product X is unitary if the price of X rises by: A. 5 percent and quantity supplied rises by 7 percent. B. 8 percent and quantity supplied rises by 8 percent. C. 10 percent and quantity supplied stays the same. D. 7 percent and quantity supplied rises by 5 percent. B. 8 percent and quantity supplied rises by 8 percent. The supply of product X is perfectly inelastic if the price of X rises by: A. 5 percent and quantity supplied rises by 7 percent. B. 8 percent and quantity supplied rises by 8 percent. C. 10 percent and quantity supplied stays the same. D. 7 percent and quantity supplied rises by 5 percent. C. 10 percent and quantity supplied stays the same. It takes a considerable amount of time to increase the production of pork. This implies that: A. a change in the demand for pork will not affect its price in the short run. B. the short-run supply curve for pork is less elastic than the long-run supply curve for pork. C. an increase in the demand for pork will elicit a larger supply response in the short run than in the long run. D. the long-run supply curve for pork is less elastic than the short-run supply curve for pork. B. the short-run supply curve for pork is less elastic than the long-run supply curve for pork. Suppose that the price of product X rises by 20 percent and the quantity supplied of X increases by 15 percent. The coefficient of price elasticity of supply for good X is: A. negative and therefore X is an inferior good. B. positive and therefore X is a normal good. C. less than 1 and therefore supply is inelastic. D. more than 1 and therefore supply is elastic. C. less than 1 and therefore supply is inelastic. If the supply of product X is perfectly elastic, an increase in the demand for it will increase: A. equilibrium quantity but reduce equilibrium price. B. equilibrium quantity but equilibrium price will be unchanged. C. equilibrium price but reduce equilibrium quantity. D. equilibrium price but equilibrium quantity will be unchanged. B. equilibrium quantity but equilibrium price will be unchanged. Suppose the price of a product rises and the total revenue of sellers increases. A. It can be concluded that the demand for the product is elastic. B. It can be concluded that the supply of the product is elastic. C. It can be concluded that the supply of the product is inelastic. D. No conclusion can be reached with respect to the elasticity of supply. D. No conclusion can be reached with respect to the elasticity of supply. Supply curves tend to be: A. perfectly elastic in the long run because consumer demand will have sufficient time to adjust fully to changes in supply. B. more elastic in the long run because there is time for firms to enter or leave the industry. C. perfectly inelastic in the long run because the law of scarcity imposes absolute limits on production. D. less elastic in the long run because there is time for firms to enter or leave an industry. B. more elastic in the long run because there is time for firms to enter or leave the industry. For an increase in demand the price effect is smallest and the quantity effect is largest: A. when supply is least elastic. B. in the long run. C. in the short run. D. in the immediate market period. B. in the long run. A supply curve that is a vertical straight line indicates that: A. production costs for this product cannot be calculated. B. the relationship between price and quantity supplied is inverse. C. a change in price will have no effect on the quantity supplied. D. an unlimited amount of the product will be supplied at a constant price. C. a change in price will have no effect on the quantity supplied. A supply curve that is parallel to the horizontal axis suggests that: A. the industry is organized monopolistically. B. the relationship between price and quantity supplied is inverse. C. a change in demand will change price in the same direction. D. a change in demand will change the equilibrium quantity but not price. D. a change in demand will change the equilibrium quantity but not price. An increase in demand will increase equilibrium price to a greater extent: A. if the product is a normal good. B. if the product is an inferior good. C. the less elastic the supply curve. D. the more elastic the supply curve. C. the less elastic the supply curve. The supply of known Monet paintings is: A. perfectly elastic. B. perfectly inelastic. C. relatively elastic. D. relatively inelastic. B. perfectly inelastic. An antidrug policy which reduces the supply of heroin might: A. increase street crime because the addicts demand for heroin is highly inelastic. B. reduce street crime because the addicts demand for heroin is highly elastic. C. reduce street crime because the addicts demand for heroin is highly inelastic. D. increase street crime because the addicts demand for heroin is highly elastic. A. increase street crime because the addicts demand for heroin is highly inelastic. Studies of the minimum wage suggest that the price elasticity of demand for teenage workers is relatively inelastic. This means that: A. an increase in the minimum wage would increase the total incomes of teenage workers as a group. B. an increase in the minimum wage would decrease the total incomes of teenage workers as a group. C. the unemployment effect of an increase in the minimum wage would be relatively large. D. the cross elasticity of demand between teenage and adult workers is positive and very large. A. an increase in the minimum wage would increase the total incomes of teenage workers as a group. Studies show that the demand for gasoline is: A. price inelastic in the short run, but elastic in the long run. B. price inelastic in both the short and long run. C. price elastic in the short run, but inelastic in the long run. D. price elastic in both the short and long run. B. price inelastic in both the short and long run. Farmers often find that large bumper crops are associated with declines in their gross incomes. This suggests that: A. farm products are normal goods. B. farm products are inferior goods. C. the price elasticity of demand for farm products is less than 1. D. the price elasticity of demand for farm products is greater than 1. C. the price elasticity of demand for farm products is less than 1. The supply curve of a one-of-a-kind original painting is: A. relatively elastic. B. relatively inelastic. C. perfectly inelastic. D. perfectly elastic. C. perfectly inelastic. The price of old baseball cards rises rapidly with increases in demand because: A. the supply of old baseball cards is price inelastic. B. the supply of old baseball cards is price elastic. C. the demand for old baseball cards is price inelastic. D. the demand for old baseball cards is price elastic. A. the supply of old baseball cards is price inelastic. The supply curve of antique reproductions is: A. relatively elastic. B. relatively inelastic. C. perfectly inelastic. D. unit elastic. A. relatively elastic. Suppose the income elasticity of demand for toys is +2.00. This means that: A. a 10 percent increase in income will increase the purchase of toys by 20 percent. B. a 10 percent increase in income will increase the purchase of toys by 2 percent. C. a 10 percent increase in income will decrease the purchase of toys by 2 percent. D. toys are an inferior good. A. a 10 percent increase in income will increase the purchase of toys by 20 percent. If the income elasticity of demand for lard is -3.00, this means that: A. lard is a substitute for butter. B. lard is a normal good. C. lard is an inferior good. D. more lard will be purchased when its price falls. C. lard is an inferior good. The formula for cross elasticity of demand is percentage change in: A. quantity demanded of X/percentage change in price of X. B. quantity demanded of X/percentage change in income. C. quantity demanded of X/percentage change in price of Y. D. price of X/percentage change in quantity demanded of Y. C. quantity demanded of X/percentage change in price of Y. Cross elasticity of demand measures how sensitive purchases of a specific product are to changes in: A. the price of some other product. B. the price of that same product. C. income. D. the general price level. A. the price of some other product. The larger the positive cross elasticity coefficient of demand between products X and Y, the: A. stronger their complementariness. B. greater their substitutability. C. smaller the price elasticity of demand for both products. D. the less sensitive purchases of each are to increases in income B. greater their substitutability. We would expect the cross elasticity of demand between Pepsi and Coke to be: A. positive, indicating normal goods. B. positive, indicating inferior goods. C. positive, indicating substitute goods. D. negative, indicating substitute goods. C. positive, indicating substitute goods. We would expect the cross elasticity of demand between dress shirts and ties to be: A. positive, indicating normal goods. B. positive, indicating complementary goods. C. negative, indicating substitute goods. D. negative, indicating complementary goods. D. negative, indicating complementary goods. Compared to coffee, we would expect the cross elasticity of demand for: A. tea to be negative, but positive for cream. B. tea to be positive, but negative for cream. C. both tea and cream to be negative. D. both tea and cream to be positive. B. tea to be positive, but negative for cream. We would expect the cross elasticity of demand for Pepsi to be greater in relation to other soft drinks than that for soft drinks in general because: A. soft drinks are normal goods. B. the income effect always exceeds the substitution effect. C. there are fewer good substitutes for soft drinks as a whole than for Pepsi specifically. D. there are more good substitutes for soft drinks as a whole than for Pepsi specifically. C. there are fewer good substitutes for soft drinks as a whole than for Pepsi specifically. Suppose that a 10 percent increase in the price of normal good Y causes a 20 percent increase in the quantity demanded of normal good X. The coefficient of cross elasticity of demand is: A. negative and therefore these goods are substitutes. B. negative and therefore these goods are complements. C. positive and therefore these goods are substitutes. D. positive and therefore these goods are complements. C. positive and therefore these goods are substitutes. Suppose that a 20 percent increase in the price of normal good Y causes a 10 percent decline in the quantity demanded of normal good X. The coefficient of cross elasticity of demand is: A. negative and therefore these goods are substitutes. B. negative and therefore these goods are complements. C. positive and therefore these goods are substitutes. D. positive and therefore these goods are complements. B. negative and therefore these goods are complements. Assume that a 4 percent increase in income across the economy produces an 8 percent increase in the quantity demanded of good X. The coefficient of income elasticity of demand is: A. negative and therefore X is an inferior good. B. negative and therefore X is a normal good. C. positive and therefore X is an inferior good. D. positive and therefore X is a normal good. D. positive and therefore X is a normal good. Assume that a 6 percent increase in income in the economy produces a 3 percent increase in the quantity demanded of good X. The coefficient of income elasticity of demand is: A. negative and therefore X is an inferior good. B. positive but less than one; therefore X is an inferior good. C. positive and therefore X is an inferior good. D. positive and therefore X is a normal good. D. positive and therefore X is a normal good. Assume that a 3 percent increase in income across the economy produces a 1 percent decline in the quantity demanded of good X. The coefficient of income elasticity of demand for good X is: A. negative and therefore X is an inferior good. B. negative and therefore X is a normal good. C. positive and therefore X is an inferior good. D. positive and therefore X is a normal good. A. negative and therefore X is an inferior good. Which type of goods is most adversely affected by recessions? A. Goods for which the income elasticity coefficient is relatively low or negative. B. Goods for which the income elasticity coefficient is relatively high and positive. C. Goods for which the cross elasticity coefficient is positive. D. Goods for which the cross elasticity coefficient is negative. B. Goods for which the income elasticity coefficient is relatively high and positive. Which of the following goods (with their respective income elasticity coefficients in parentheses) will most likely suffer a decline in demand during a recession? A. Dinner at a nice restaurant (+1.8) B. Chicken purchased at the grocery store for preparation at home (+0.25) C. Facial tissue (+0.6) D. Plasma screen and LCD TVs (+4.2) D. Plasma screen and LCD TVs (+4.2) Which of the following goods will least likely suffer a decline in demand during a recession? A. Dinner at a nice restaurant B. iPods C. Toothpaste D. Plasma screen and LCD TVs C. Toothpaste